Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies have the potential to cause an unwanted immune response, resulting in anti-drug antibody production (fennel). Fennel binding to drugs and subsequent formation of the immune complex (ICS) can trigger various responses, depending on the size, concentration, and subclass of Agas. To better understand the impact of Agas on pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and toxicological profiles, the bioanalysis method was developed to detect ICS between the Immunoglobulin G (IGG) of humans and Agas in biological samples.
Regarding experimental procedures, briefly, the specific ICS of human antibodies and human antibodies that are not bound in biological samples are separated through electrophoresis of original blue polyacrylamide gel (BN-PA-Page). The target fraction is then cut from the gel, followed by the digestion of Trypsin in the gel and liquid chromatography then the spectrometry of the spectrometry (LC-MS / MS) to monitor human specific peptides. This method is able to detect various types of human antibodies with lower detection limits than 10 μg / ml in serum monkeys. The performance of testing for ICS detection is shown using barbed samples, and pre-incubation ICs in the monkey serum are clearly detected.
Taken together, these findings indicate that our method allows semi quantitative analysis to estimate the ratio of human antibodies including IC compared to total antibodies. This method was successfully applied to the study in Vivo using mice, and data helped explain unexpectedly cleaning antibodies due to large IC formation. The combination of ICS separation by BN-PAGE and Human IgG specific peptide detection by LC-MS / MS is a common bioanalytical approach that is useful for Detection of ICS in animals.
The characterization of the eubacterial community by denying the gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and the next generation sequencing (NGS) in the biotrickling deculfurization filter using progressive changes in nitrate and nitrite as the final electron acceptor.
Anoxic biotrickling filters (BTFS) represent the technology with high H2S elimination capacity and removal efficiency which is widely studied for biogas desulfurization. Three changes in the final electron acceptor are made using nitrate and nitrite during the operating period of 520 days. BTF’s anoxic stability and performance is maintained when a significant disruption is applied to a system involving progressive changes in nitrate to nitrite and vice versa.
Here the impact of changes in electron acceptors in the microbial community are characterized by denaturation of electrophoresis (DGGE) gradient gel and the next generation (NGS) sequencing. Both platforms revealed that the community underwent changes during perturbations but was tough because the transfer capacity did not significantly change. Proteobacteria and bacteroides are the main phylum and sulfurimonas and Tiobacillus which are the oxidizing genera-oxidizing-oxidizing (NR-SOB) involved in the biodesulfurization process
Monitoring the plasmid vaccine topology with capillary gel electrophoresis.
Plasmid DNA has been widely used in vaccination as well as in cells and gen therapy. It exists in some isoforms including supercoiled, scelled or open circular and linear forms. Regulatory institutions recommend having more than 80% of supercoiled isoforms for mass release plasmid products; Thus must be analyzed accordingly. The traditional analysis method for Plasmid DNA is Gel Gel Electrophoresis. However, because manual sample loading, visualization, and analysis of manual data, it has limitations in obtaining consistent quantitative results.

In this brief communication, we introduce a fast, sensitive, and powerful plasmid analysis method using capillary electrophoresis with fluorescence detection of laserinduced (CE-LIF). CE-LIF analysis of the isoform Supercoiled and open circle partners are finished in 20 minutes with excellent sensitivity by using the dye binding the same neon flow. The advantage of this method is indicated by the purity analysis of two large plasmids (7 KB and 10 KB). Sample loading, separation, and completely automatic data analysis display repetition of improved tests and ease of quantization of gel electrophoresis gel agarose degradation.
Molecular typing acinetobacter baumannii which resistant drugs from clinical and environmental specimens in three Iranian hospitals with pulsed field gel electrophoresis.
Multi-Medicine Resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter Baumannii is one of the most important causes of nosocomial infections. The purpose of this study was to identify antibiotic resistance patterns, biofilm formation and clinical relations of clinical and environmental isolates A. Baumannii with the electrophoresis method of field gel pulsed. Forty-three clinical and 26 environmental isolates from MDR A. Baumannii was collected and recognized through 20ne fire. Antibiotic resistance of isolates is assessed by disk diffusion method, and biofilm formation tests are carried out by the microtiter plate method. Field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) is used to assess the genome features of bacterial isolates.
The resistance level of clinical and environmental isolates to antibiotics comes from 95 to 100%. The difference between antibiotic resistance between clinical and environmental isolates is not statistically significant (p> 0.05). The ability of biofilm production reveals that 31 (44.9%), and 30 (43.5%) isolates have strong and moderate biofilm producers activities. Typing PFGGes shows eight different clusters (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H) with two significant clusters including A and G with 21 (30.4%) and 16 (23.2%) each -Masing, which consists of 53.6% of all isolates. There is no relationship between biofilm formation and antibiotic resistance patterns with pulsotypes of PFGE.
CometAssay Single Cell Gel Electrophoresis Assay-Silver |
4251-050-K |
Biotechne |
1 kit |
EUR 570.8 |
Agarose gel DNA extraction and purification kit |
K1441-100 |
Biovision |
|
EUR 425 |
Agarose Gel DNA Extraction and Purification |
EP10010 |
Neuromics |
100 Tests |
EUR 297 |
ES 6 Tooth Gel Comb For ES Electrophoresis |
LE1011-A4 |
GenDepot |
Ea |
EUR 124 |
ES 8/10 Double Gel Comb For ES Electrophoresis |
LE1011-A3 |
GenDepot |
Ea |
EUR 124 |
Cys-link agarose gel coupling buffer kit (5-10 peptides) |
110400-CB |
Alpha Diagnostics |
1 kit |
EUR 225 |
CometAssay Electrophoresis Starter Kit |
4250-050-ESK |
Biotechne |
1 Kit |
EUR 3124.4 |
Gel-FAST? Gel Staining/Destaining Kit |
K901-40 |
Biovision |
|
EUR 175 |
Preactivated Cys-Link-Affinity Gel Agarose (for Cys-containing peptides/proteins) |
110100-CG |
Alpha Diagnostics |
5 ml |
EUR 286 |
Preactivated N-Link-Affinity Gel Agarose (for NH2-containing peptides/proteins) |
110200-NG |
Alpha Diagnostics |
5 ml |
EUR 286 |
E. Coli Proteins-Agarose affinity gel for removing E. coli antibodies |
EC11-G |
Alpha Diagnostics |
1 ml |
EUR 286 |
Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH)-Agarose affinity gel for removing KLH antibodies |
KLH11-G |
Alpha Diagnostics |
1 ml |
EUR 225 |
electrophoresis power supply |
EV245 |
Consort |
ea |
EUR 479 |
CometAssay Electrophoresis System |
4250-050-ES |
Biotechne |
1 Kit |
EUR 2950.8 |
Agarose |
abx082006-100g |
Abbexa |
100 g |
EUR 244 |
|
Agarose |
abx082007-100g |
Abbexa |
100 g |
EUR 258 |
|
Agarose |
abx082008-100g |
Abbexa |
100 g |
EUR 230 |
|
Agarose |
G060-1 |
ABM |
100 g |
EUR 176 |
Agarose |
G060-2 |
ABM |
500 g |
EUR 369 |
Agarose |
Z5050007 |
Biochain |
500 g |
EUR 615 |
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Agarose |
Z5050013 |
Biochain |
100 g |
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Maximo-Gel juice fluorescent Protein-Gel Gel stain |
310012 |
GeneOn |
10 ml |
EUR 185 |
Maximo-Gel juice fluorescent Protein-Gel Gel stain |
310012-L |
GeneOn |
10x10ml |
EUR 1587 |
Gel-Bright LED Gel Illuminator |
E90003 |
Biotium |
1EA |
EUR 773 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 1EA |
6X6 well Electrophoresis Apparatus |
EDK626 |
Bio Basic |
1 UNIT |
EUR 625.5 |
|
myGel Mini Electrophoresis System |
BM0286 |
GenDepot |
System |
EUR 618 |
ES Horizontal Electrophoresis Set |
LE1011 |
GenDepot |
Set |
EUR 482 |
Precast Agarose Gel TAE, 2%, 12 Well, EtBr Stained, 20 gels per Box |
TAE12-2PER-EB |
Bio Basic |
1BOX, 20UNIT |
EUR 234 |
|
Precast Agarose Gel TAE, 2%, 17 Well, EtBr Stained, 20 gels per Box |
TAE17-2PER-EB |
Bio Basic |
1BOX, 20UNIT |
EUR 234 |
|
Precast Agarose Gel TAE, 2%, 48 Well, EtBr Stained, 10 gels per Box |
TAE48-2PER-EB |
Bio Basic |
1BOX, 10UNIT |
EUR 276.2 |
|
Precast Agarose Gel TBE, 2%, 12 Well, EtBr Stained, 20 gels per Box |
TBE12-2PER-EB |
Bio Basic |
1BOX, 20UNIT |
EUR 234 |
|
Precast Agarose Gel TBE, 2%, 17 Well, EtBr Stained, 20 gels per Box |
TBE17-2PER-EB |
Bio Basic |
1BOX, 20UNIT |
EUR 234 |
|
Precast Agarose Gel TBE, 2%, 48 Well, EtBr Stained, 10 gels per Box |
TBE48-2PER-EB |
Bio Basic |
1BOX, 10UNIT |
EUR 276.2 |
|
Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH)-Agarose af is finity gel for removing KLH antibodies |
KLH11-G-5 |
Alpha Diagnostics |
5 ml |
EUR 529 |
ComboMini? Electrophoresis System ? COMPLETE with ONE electrophoresis system + ONE gel maker set (4 combs, 1 large tray, 1 medium tray, 1 small tray, 1 gel casting stand) NEW (specify 220V or 110V) $380 |
ACT-CBMN-7 |
ACTGene |
|
EUR 744 |
Gel DNA Recovery Kit |
GP05 |
GeneOn |
5 preps |
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GP100 |
GeneOn |
100 preps |
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Gel DNA Recovery Kit |
GP200 |
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200 preps |
EUR 189 |
Gel DNA Recovery Kit |
GP50 |
GeneOn |
50 preps |
EUR 94 |
AmbiClean Kit (PCR & Gel) |
GV05 |
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5 preps |
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AmbiClean Kit (PCR & Gel) |
GV100 |
GeneOn |
100 preps |
EUR 128 |
AmbiClean Kit (PCR & Gel) |
GV200 |
GeneOn |
200 preps |
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AmbiClean Kit (PCR & Gel) |
GV50 |
GeneOn |
50 preps |
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Quick Gel Extraction Kit |
20-abx098085 |
Abbexa |
|
|
|
Agarose L.M.P |
20-abx082386 |
Abbexa |
|
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100 g |
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FYA002-500G |
Yeastern Biotech |
500 g |
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Agarose Tablets |
BA50201 |
Bioatlas |
100pcs |
EUR 109 |
Description: Ultrapure agarose for separation and further analysis of PCR products. |
Agarose, Sepro |
A0224-010 |
GenDepot |
100g |
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Agarose, Sepro |
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A-1300-25 |
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Gel Tray |
2394250 |
Atto |
4unit |
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Description: I ncl udi ng pl at es |
Gel Tray |
2398194 |
Atto |
2unit |
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Gel Cutter |
KS071012-11 |
Biochain |
12 |
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Gel Filter |
KS071012-13 |
Biochain |
12 |
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Frit Kit |
FRIT-KIT |
Next Advance |
1each |
EUR 124 |
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Precast Agarose Gel TAE, 2%, 12 Well, Eco-Green Stained, 20 gels per Box |
TAE12-2PER-SF |
Bio Basic |
1BOX, 20UNIT |
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|
Precast Agarose Gel TAE, 2%, 17 Well, Eco-Green Stained, 20 gels per Box |
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Bio Basic |
1BOX, 20UNIT |
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Precast Agarose Gel TAE, 2%, 48 Well, Eco-Green Stained, 10 gels per Box |
TAE48-2PER-SF |
Bio Basic |
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Precast Agarose Gel TBE, 2%, 12 Well, Eco-Green Stained, 20 gels per Box |
TBE12-2PER-SF |
Bio Basic |
1BOX, 20UNIT |
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|
Precast Agarose Gel TBE, 2%, 17 Well, Eco-Green Stained, 20 gels per Box |
TBE17-2PER-SF |
Bio Basic |
1BOX, 20UNIT |
EUR 286.2 |
|
Precast Agarose Gel TBE, 2%, 48 Well, Eco-Green Stained, 10 gels per Box |
TBE48-2PER-SF |
Bio Basic |
1BOX, 10UNIT |
EUR 366.68 |
|
Rabbit Anti-E. Coli Proteins IgG-Agarose affinity gel for removing E. coli proteins |
EC12-AS |
Alpha Diagnostics |
1 ml |
EUR 529 |
Column Packing Kit |
PACK-KIT |
Next Advance |
1pack |
EUR 1035 |
Description: Column packing kit for pressure cells. Includes: HPREG regulator, TBNG10 tubing, CAP-75 capillary, and STRB5X2 stir bar. |
electrophoresis ps 400v, 500ma, 50w |
EV1450 |
Consort |
ea |
EUR 479 |
electrophoresis ps 400v, 500ma, 50w |
EV1450-UK |
Consort |
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electrophoresis ps 400v, 500ma, 50w |
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electrophoresis ps 1500v, 300ma, 150w |
EV2230 |
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electrophoresis ps 1500v, 300ma, 150w |
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electrophoresis ps 1500v, 300ma, 150w |
EV2230-US |
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electrophoresis ps 300v, 1000ma, 150w |
EV2310 |
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electrophoresis ps 300v, 1000ma, 150w |
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electrophoresis ps 300v, 1000ma, 150w |
EV2310-US |
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ea |
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electrophoresis ps 3000v, 150ma, 150w |
EV2320 |
Consort |
ea |
EUR 749 |
electrophoresis ps 3000v, 150ma, 150w |
EV2320-UK |
Consort |
ea |
EUR 749 |
electrophoresis ps 3000v, 150ma, 150w |
EV2320-US |
Consort |
ea |
EUR 749 |
electrophoresis power supply uk plug |
EV245-UK |
Consort |
ea |
EUR 479 |
The results showed that there was a close relationship between environmental and clinical isolates A. Baumannii. Cross contamination is also very important that occurs through daily clinical activities between environmental and clinical isolates. Therefore, to reduce Klonal Contamination MDR A. Baumannii environment and clinical isolates, it is necessary to use strict infection control strategies.